CATS of hypocalcemia Convulsions Arrhythmias Tetany Spasms and stridor   Groans, Moans, Bones, Stones, Overtones Groans – constipation Moans – joint pain Bones – loss of calcium from bones Stones – kidney stones Overtones – psychiatric overtones (confusion, depression)

The post Ep5: Hypercalcemia/Hypocalcemia (CATS, Groans/Moans/Bones/Stones/Overtones) appeared first on NURSING.com.