“Demba”: interview with director Mamadou Dia

During the 74th Berlinale International Film Festival, Mamadou Dia, the director of “Demba,” featured in the Encounters section, shared insights into his deeply personal and thought-provoking film. In this interview, Dia delves into the inspirations behind the film, the significance of its setting, and the profound themes of grief and mental health.

The Genesis of “Demba”

Mamadou Dia revealed that the inception of “Demba” stemmed from a personal exploration of grief prompted by his experiences during therapy sessions amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Reflecting on his struggles with loss and depression, Dia sought to understand how societies without a specific term for “depression” cope with mental health issues, thus laying the foundation for “Demba.”

The Importance of Setting

Set in Matam, Mamadou Dia‘s hometown in Senegal, “Demba” holds a deeply personal connection for the director. Dia explained that filming in Matam provided a sense of familiarity and authenticity, allowing the cast and crew to navigate the story’s emotional terrain easily. Moreover, employing local actors and collaborating closely with the community added depth and realism to the narrative.

Exploring Relationships and Healing

Central to “Demba” is the poignant relationship between the titular character and his son. Mamadou Dia elucidated the complexities of their bond, emphasizing how the film delves into themes of belonging, estrangement, and role reversal, where children become caregivers to their parents. “Demba” portrays the universal healing journey amidst grief through these dynamics.

Visual Storytelling and Symbolism

The director discussed the intricate visual choices in “Demba”, mainly using colours, mirrors, and blurred imagery to depict the protagonist’s internal struggles. Collaborating closely with cinematographer Sheldon Chau, Mamadou Dia aimed to immerse audiences in Demba’s perspective, capturing the nuances of his emotional journey through subtle yet powerful visual cues.

Breaking Taboos and Fostering Dialogue

With “Demba”, Mamadou Dia seeks to initiate vital conversations about mental health, particularly in societies where such discussions remain taboo. Drawing from his own experiences of depression, Dia underscores the importance of destigmatizing mental illness and fostering a supportive e