Scripture References: 1 Timothy 6:1-2; Ephesians 6:5-9; Titus 2:9-10; Philippians 2:5-11; Exodus 21:16; Leviticus 25

Sermon Notes:

Intro: Continuing in 1 Timothy, we reach chapter 6:1-2, addressing bondservants (slaves) and masters. This is a difficult passage for modern ears. Paul, writing to Timothy in the diverse, Roman city of Ephesus where slavery was common (even within the church), gives instructions that challenge our modern values of rights and independence. Let's explore his meaning in context.

Key Points:

1. The Instruction (1 Tim 6:1-2):
   • Bondservants should regard masters as worthy of honor, so God's name and teaching aren't reviled.
   • Those with believing masters shouldn't be disrespectful but serve even better, honoring their shared faith.
2. Historical Context is Crucial:
   • Ancient Slavery differed: Often economic, not primarily ethnic like 19th-century American slavery. Included diverse roles, from harsh labor to skilled positions.
   • Old Testament Law: Regulated slavery, mandated humane treatment, provided for release (Jubilee), and condemned kidnapping (Ex 21:16).
   • Early Church Reality: Many early Christians were slaves. The gospel offered spiritual equality ("neither slave nor free"), profoundly attractive to the marginalized.
3. Why This Counsel? (Not Endorsing Slavery):
   • Gospel Witness: Paul's primary concern is the reputation of God and the gospel. Rebellious or disrespectful behavior by Christian slaves could harm the church's witness and cause outsiders to slander ("revile") God's name and teaching.
   • Adorning the Gospel (Titus 2:9-10): Trustworthy, submissive service, even in hardship, makes the teaching about God attractive. It reflects Christ.
   • Following Christ's Example (Phil 2:5-11): Jesus, though God, became a servant, humbling Himself. His followers are called to a similar posture of humility and service, trusting God with vindication and exaltation.
   • Internal Transformation Strategy: The early church changed society not through immediate political upheaval, but by transforming hearts and relationships from within (mustard seed). Respectful service, even to harsh masters, could be a powerful witness.
4. Serving the True Master: Believers, whether slave or free, ultimately serve Christ. This identity provides dignity and motivation to serve well, "as unto the Lord" (Eph 6:7), regardless of the earthly master's character. Don't leverage shared faith with a believing master for disrespect; serve them better out of love.

Conclusion: Paul's instruction in 1 Timothy 6 wasn't an endorsement of the institution of slavery but pastoral guidance for Christian slaves in a specific context. The focus was on protecting the gospel's reputation and demonstrating Christ-like humility and service, even under difficult authority, trusting God's ultimate redemptive plan.

Call to Action:

• Reflect on Your Witness: How does your attitude and conduct at work or under authority reflect on the gospel? Do you "adorn the doctrine of God our Savior"?
• Serve "As Unto the Lord": Whatever your situation, strive to work/serve with integrity and respect, remembering your ultimate accountability is to Christ.
• Trust God's Methods: Embrace humility and service, even when difficult, trusting that God uses faithfulness in ordinary (even unjust) situations for His redemptive purposes. Remember Christ's path through service to glory.

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