Scripture References: Exodus 32; Exodus 34:5-8; Romans 8:33-39; Ezekiel 36:25-27

Intro: Welcome. Speaker Mike continues the Exodus series on Redemption. Israel is freed from Egypt but not yet in the Promised Land; Egypt (idolatry) still lingers in their hearts. Today focuses on Exodus 32, the golden calf incident, revealing the nature of idolatry as a heart problem and God's passionate, redemptive response. Our only hope, then and now, rests on God's unchanging character.

Key Points:

1. Context (Exodus 19-31 Recap): At Mt. Sinai, God covenants with Israel ("wedding" analogy), giving the Law (starting with "No other gods; I am jealous"). The people promise obedience. Moses is on the mountain receiving further instructions (40 days).
2. The Golden Calf (Ex 32:1-6): Impatient with Moses' delay, the people demand gods from Aaron. He fashions a golden calf. They declare it delivered them from Egypt and hold a feast (mixing paganism with worship of the Lord - syncretism). They quickly break the covenant.
3. God's Jealous Love & Wrath (Ex 32:7-10): God's response isn't indifference but passionate, jealous anger. He hates idolatry because it breaks relationship and violates His exclusive claim on His people. He tells Moses He wants to destroy them. God is a "consuming fire" against rivals for His affection.
4. Understanding Idolatry: It's not just ancient statues. We aren't immune. It's a heart issue: "What the heart loves, the will chooses, and the mind justifies." Israel's heart still loved Egypt. 
   • Identifying Idols: Anything more important than God; absorbing heart/imagination more than God; sought for what only God gives; fundamental to happiness/meaning/identity (Keller). Often good things (work, family, success, comfort) made ultimate. Check your daydreams, priorities, sacrifices. (Speaker's example: idol of productivity/work).
5. The Need: A New Heart: We can't simply will ourselves not to worship idols. Our hearts naturally gravitate toward lesser things. We need God to change our hearts.
6. God's Provision: Intercession & Cleansing:
   • Intercession: Moses pleads for Israel based on God's promises (Ex 32:11-14). Jesus is our perfect Intercessor at God's right hand, pleading His own sacrifice ("I paid for it") (Rom 8:34).
   • Cleansing: Moses destroys the idol (Ex 32:20). God promises spiritual cleansing ("sprinkle clean water," removing uncleanness/idols) and gives a new heart and His Spirit (Ezek 36:25-27). His fiery love purifies and secures us (Rom 8:35-39).
7. Our Response: Repent & Rejoice: We can't save ourselves. God intercedes and cleanses. We respond by: 
   • Repenting: Quickly turning from idols back to God, acknowledging He alone satisfies.
   • Rejoicing: Celebrating the forgiveness, cleansing, new heart, and unbreakable love secured through Jesus. Joy fuels ongoing repentance.

Conclusion: Idolatry stems from hearts loving lesser things supremely. We can't willpower our way out. But God, in His passionate, jealous love, provides the solution: Jesus intercedes, and the Spirit cleanses and gives new hearts. Our part is to continually respond with repentance (turning back to Him) and rejoicing (celebrating His grace). Fix your affections on Jesus; He alone satisfies.

Call to Action: Identify what your heart is truly worshiping today. Bring that idol to God. Don't despair in your weakness. Repent – turn from it. Rejoice – celebrate the forgiveness and new heart available because of Jesus' intercession and God's cleansing power. Ask Him for

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