508. Part 2 of our
interview with Andrew Wegmann. Andrew has traced the introduction of concepts of whiteness, purity of blood
and legitimacy of kin under the Spanish caused a transformation
within the New Orleans colored community. As generations of
mixed-race men and women emerged from interracial families
established during the late French Period, Spanish social and
legal practices permeated the New Orleans cultural landscape.
Suddenly, new ideas of racial science, mixture and definition
appeared in law, gradually affecting social intercourse. The
ambiguous awareness of
mulâtres and
nègres under
the French gave way to a regimented taxonomy of ‘races’ and
‘hybrids’ developed over more than a century in Latin America
and the Caribbean and manifested in the social and racial
identities of the New Orleans mixed-race community. Andrew N.
Wegmann is the T. Harry Williams Fellow in History at Louisiana
State University. His work on racial identity and social
practice in the antebellum USA has appeared in multiple edited
collections and journals.