Breastfeeding for at least six months increases gut microbiome diversity in infants, reducing inflammation and supporting immune function, which contributes to lower blood pressure in early childhood
A one-unit increase in gut microbiome diversity at one month of age correlates with a 1.86 mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure by age 6, lowering long-term cardiovascular risk
Formula-fed infants have a less diverse gut microbiome with more inflammatory bacteria, increasing the likelihood of gut imbalance, immune dysfunction, and higher blood pressure later in life
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in breastmilk selectively feed beneficial bacteria, enhancing digestion, immune support, and disease protection, advantages formula cannot replicate
Secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in breastmilk strengthens gut lining integrity, prevents infections, and trains the immune system to differentiate between harmful and harmless substances