In this conversation, I discuss with Nate the current state and future prospects of the Lightning Network as of December 2025. They explore various aspects such as payment success rates, public perception versus practitioner insights, routing fees, centrality in nodes, yield opportunities, privacy considerations, and the overall adoption of the Lightning Network. The discussion highlights the improvements made over the years, the economic incentives for node operators, and the importance of community-driven initiatives in shaping the future of the Lightning Network.=Takeaways:🔸The Lightning Network has improved payment success rates over time.🔸Public perception of the Lightning Network often differs from actual usage statistics.🔸Routing fees are crucial for maintaining liquidity and economic incentives in the network.🔸Centrality in Lightning nodes affects payment success and routing efficiency.🔸Yield opportunities exist for those operating Lightning nodes.🔸Adoption of the Lightning Network is expected to grow as more enterprises recognize its benefits.🔸Privacy in Lightning transactions is nuanced and requires careful management.🔸Innovations in Lightning technology continue to enhance user experience and functionality.🔸The future of the Lightning Network may involve more integration with traditional financial systems.🔸Community-driven initiatives are essential for the growth and improvement of the Lightning Network.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:53 Current State and Performance of the Lightning Network05:58 Public Perception vs. Practitioner Insights08:53 Routing and Payment Success Rates11:55 Fee Structures and Yield in Lightning Network14:56 The Evolution of Lightning Node Operations17:56 Centralization Concerns in the Lightning Network27:45 Hub and spoke model?30:14 Privacy Concerns in Lightning Network32:41 The Centralization Debate in Lightning Network35:43 Merchant Adoption of Bitcoin Payments38:47 The Role of Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange40:53 Exploring Lightning Network Implementations45:36 Recommendations for Different User Types50:45 Comparing Lightning Network with Alternative Solutions54:52 Enhancing Bitcoin's Functionality57:37 The Future of Bitcoin Development59:59 Bitcoin Myths and Misconceptions01:02:08 The Importance of Bitcoin Ownership01:06:05 Lightning Network Adoption and Innovations01:11:01 Privacy in the Lightning NetworkLinks:https://x.com/BeefOrBacon1http://billandkeonne.org/https://learn.robosats.org/Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack