Sealand, Sovereignty & Building Freedom Without Permission

For nearly six decades, the Principality of Sealand has stood as one of the world’s most famous experiments in self-declared sovereignty: a former wartime sea fort occupied in 1967 by Paddy Roy Bates and still run by the Bates family today. What began as a pirate-radio outpost became a long-running test case in jurisdiction, legitimacy, and what it means to build freedom outside existing systems.

Timothy Allen sits down with Prince Liam Bates of the Principality of Sealand, grandson of Paddy Roy Bates and part of the family still carrying the project forward. Liam tells the story of how Sealand emerged from the pirate radio era, survived court battles, repelled a coup attempt, and evolved from a rough offshore platform into a still-living symbol of independence, experimentation, and institutional persistence.

In this conversation:

• What life on Sealand was really like, and why hardship helped forge its culture
• How Paddy Roy Bates turned a pirate-radio stronghold into a sovereignty project
• The legal case that shaped Sealand’s claim to being outside UK jurisdiction
• Why Sealand still matters as an early real-world test of opt-in governance
• How pirate radio, the BBC monopoly, and information freedom shaped its origins
• The role of family continuity in keeping long-term sovereignty projects alive
• What the 1978 coup attempt reveals about legitimacy, force, and state-like behavior
• Why Sealand is now exploring eCitizenship, online community, and new digital forms of nationhood

This episode is a fascinating look at one of the most enduring edge cases in the freedom space - a project that sits somewhere between micronation, myth, legal anomaly, and genuine governance experiment. It is a conversation about sovereignty not as theory, but as something people try to live, defend, and pass on across generations.

Timestamps (Audio version only, include's Timothy's episode introduction):

• 0:00:29 - Introduction to episode
• 0:08:19 - Start of conversation
• 0:10:45 - Life on Sealand: tough conditions and the spirit of adventure
• 0:16:08 - Paddy Roy Bates's ideology and early plans to make Sealand profitable
• 0:21:30 - UK territorial waters, legal precedent, and the pistol-shot court case
• 0:26:53 - Sealand eCitizenship, 1.5 million followers, and plans for a DAO
• 0:32:15 - Reclaiming land, territorial waters, and international maritime law parallels
• 0:37:38 - Pirate radio origins: Radio Essex, the BBC monopoly, and information freedom
• 0:43:00 - Growing up with sovereignty: school, conformity, and a different mindset
• 0:48:23 - The family fishing business and funding Sealand for decades
• 0:53:45 - Network states, opt-in communities, and Sealand's sovereign advantage
• 0:59:08 - Just doing it: incorporating in Sealand without asking permission
• 1:04:30 - The 1978 coup d'état: helicopter raid, treason trial, and German diplomacy
• 1:09:53 - Future vision: twin towers, reclaimed land, and a permanent island community

Guest: Liam Bates - Twitter/X | Website

The Free Cities Podcast is the official podcast of the Free Cities Foundation hosted by Timothy Allen. New episodes every Friday. Long-form, in-person conversations with the builders, investors, residents, and thinkers shaping the future of free cities, charter cities, special economic zones, network states, private cities, and governance innovation worldwide.

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