Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s The Red Record is a powerful exposé of the systemic lynching of Black people in the United States during the late 19th century. The text presents statistical data on lynchings, meticulously documented by white sources like the Chicago Tribune, to counter the prevailing narrative that lynching was solely a response to Black men raping white women. Wells-Barnett argues that lynchings were often rooted in economic competition, political disenfranchisement, or even minor social transgressions. She challenges the silence and complicity of prominent figures like Frances Willard and institutions like the WCTU, which failed to condemn the violence. The book details specific cases of innocent individuals, including women and children, who were brutally murdered by mobs. Ultimately, The Red Record is a call to action, urging readers to confront the barbarism of lynching and demand justice for its victims by spreading awareness and putting pressure on political leaders.