What happens when a Habsburg prince abandons European luxury to rule a bankrupt, divided Mexico? Emperor Maximilian's journey from triumph to tragedy reveals the human cost of imperial ambition and misguided honor.
After their triumphant entry into Mexico City, Maximilian and Carlotta faced the monumental task of governing a nation torn by civil war. Despite liberal reforms that surprised his conservative backers, Maximilian struggled with Mexico's bankrupted finances while making monthly payments to maintain French military support. The Catholic Church, expecting a champion of tradition, instead undermined him at every turn when he confirmed rather than reversed the nationalization of church property.
The tide turned dramatically when the American Civil War ended in 1865, allowing the United States to pressure France into withdrawing troops. Napoleon III, who had promised unwavering support, abandoned Maximilian to his fate. In desperation, Empress Carlotta embarked on a mission to Europe, confronting Napoleon directly before suffering a devastating mental breakdown at the Vatican—convinced the French emperor was plotting to poison her.
This fascinating episode explores the twists and turns of the story ending in Maximilian's defiant last stand.