Andrew Camilleri, better known as Kukks, is one of the most prolific contributors to BTCPay Server & an advocate for using bitcoin as money. Recently, he started building Bitcoin Layer 2 applications for Ark Labs & believes in conservative improvements.

Time stamps:

(00:00:49) Introduction & Andrew’s Background
(00:01:46) Getting Into Bitcoin & Altcoin Integrations
(00:03:02) Focusing on Bitcoin & Monero Plugin
(00:04:04) BTCPay Plugins & Community
(00:04:22) Bitcoin’s Imperfections & Altcoin Use Cases
(00:04:55) Pessimism & Stagnation in Bitcoin Development
(00:05:16) Introduction to Ark & Its Evolution
(00:06:10) Ark’s Technical Evolution
(00:07:31) Ark’s Impact on Developer Morale
(00:07:36) What is Ark?
(00:09:08) Ark’s Virtual Ledger & Dust Problem
(00:09:59) Off-Chain Payments & User Experience
(00:11:07) Lightning Network vs. Ark
(00:13:21) Custodial Lightning & Ark’s Broader Goals
(00:15:13) Escrow & Multisig Use Cases
(00:16:09) Bitcoin’s Usability & Fee Volatility
(00:16:51) Miners & Second Layer Economics
(00:19:08) Drivechains & Network Fragmentation
(00:21:38) Rollups, ZK Proofs, and Simplicity
(00:25:53) CTV, Musig2, and Soft Forks
(00:28:12) OP_CAT, Collider Script, and Efficiency
(00:32:38) Cost, Privacy, and Coinjoin
(00:36:12) Stablecoins, Payments, and Swapping
(00:38:14) Privacy, TumbleBit, and Ark’s Superiority
(00:41:03) Expiry, Operators, and User Experience
(00:44:14) Becoming an Ark Operator
(00:47:31) Fedimints, Liquid, and Privacy
(00:49:41) Security Against Operator Theft
(00:51:31) HODLing, Expiry, and Automation
(00:53:37) Payment Finality & Pre-Confirmation
(00:57:49) Government Attacks & Decentralization
(01:02:51) Ark’s User Experience & Wallet Integration
(01:05:11) Lightning Interoperability & Partnerships
(01:07:48) Arkade OS & Arcade Script
(01:13:06) Underrated Use Cases: Escrow & Synthetic Assets
(01:18:29) BTCPay Server’s Impact & Bitcoin Payment Adoption
(01:22:23) Speculation, Regulation, and Medium of Exchange
(01:24:20) Litecoin, Extension Blocks, and Privacy
(01:26:01) Coinjoin, Amounts, and Privacy Pools
(01:29:09) Bitcoin Upgrades, CTV, and Developer Frustration
(01:34:27) Soft Fork Politics & Overselling Upgrades
(01:41:53) Payments, Credit Cards, and Onboarding
(01:44:11) Stablecoins, Speculation, and Fiat Mindset
(01:48:48) Taproot Assets, Altcoins, and Control Tokens
(01:52:17) Early Bitcoin Days & Escrow
(01:54:53) Gaming, Digital Money, and Bitcoin Adoption
(01:59:15) Speculative Attack & Fiat Demand
(02:00:01) Supercycle Skepticism & Price Predictions
(02:02:22) Hard Forks, Big Blockers, and Research Value
(02:24:40) NFTs, Ordinals, and Free Market Transactions
(02:36:28) BTCPay Plugins & Comparison to LNBits
(02:43:14) Zero Conf, RBF, and Payment Risks
(02:47:41) Ark’s Future: Liquidity & Decentralization
(02:49:25) Testing Ark & Reference Wallet
(02:51:00) Browser Wars & Internet Evolution
(02:56:26) Scaling Bitcoin Payments & Libra Comparison
(02:58:10) Tipping, Custodial Wallets, and Ark’s SDK
(03:02:12) HODL Culture vs. Spending
(03:06:07) Optimism, Pessimism, and User Adoption
(03:08:13) Lightning’s Complexity & Ark’s Simplicity
(03:11:18) Competition Among Layer 2s
(03:14:13) Ark’s Launch, Operators, and Liquidity
(03:16:08) Ark Operator Incentives & Fee Structure
(03:17:08) Testing, Following, and Final Thoughts