It Is Finished: Understanding the Significance of Jesus' Final Words on the Cross
It is finished.
This week, we are in part two of our Signs and Prophecies little mini series, this part of John chapter 19, Jesus's crucifixion, his death, and the profound significance of what Jesus has done for us through the cross. We were in and talked deeply about all of these pieces and details of the story of his crucifixion and how they connect to the Old Testament last week. So if you have not listened to that, I would encourage you to go back and listen to it. But what I want to do today is focus truly on only three words that are spoken in this chapter. We're going to look at Jesus declaring it is finished. What is he talking about? What mission was he on? And how was it completed at that moment?
Completion of Jesus' Mission
Obedience to the Father: Throughout His ministry, Jesus emphasized His commitment to fulfilling the will of the Father. In John 4 and John 17, He speaks of His mission to take on the sin of the world. This mission extends beyond individual sins to encompass the totality of sin that has corrupted creation. By declaring "It is finished," Jesus confirms that He has completed the work necessary for redemption.
Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus' death on the cross fulfills numerous Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah. The significance of this fulfillment connects to the overarching narrative of God's plan for humanity. The declaration "It is finished" signifies that God was not surprised by the events of redemption; rather, they were part of a divine plan established from the beginning. This understanding reassures believers that God's sovereignty encompasses both human agency and the unfolding of history.
Theological Significance of "Tētelestai": The Greek word "tētelestai," translated as "It is finished," carries legal and financial connotations, meaning "paid in full." This indicates that the debt of sin has been completely settled. Jesus' sacrifice on the cross was a one-time act that paid the penalty for sin—past, present, and future. This moment marks the end of the need for repeated sacrifices, as Jesus' death serves as the ultimate atonement.
End of the Old Covenant: Jesus' declaration signifies the conclusion of the old covenant sacrificial system. In the Old Testament, atonement for sin required continual sacrifices, but with Jesus' death, the need for such sacrifices is abolished. He is the perfect Passover lamb, and His sacrifice fulfills the requirements of the law, allowing believers to enter into a new relationship with God without the need for ongoing sacrifices.
Victory Over Evil: The declaration "It is finished" also signifies victory over Satan and the forces of evil. While Jesus' death may have appeared as a defeat, it was, in fact, a triumph over sin, death, and the devil. By saying "It is finished," Jesus announces that the power of sin has been broken, and the enemy's work has been destroyed. His resurrection further affirms this victory, demonstrating that death has been conquered.
Beginning of the New Covenant: Finally, Jesus' declaration marks the initiation of the new covenant. During the Last Supper, He spoke of a new covenant in His blood, which is now available to all who believe. This new covenant transcends ethnic and national boundaries, offering salvation to anyone who places their faith in Him. The declaration "It is finished" opens the door for all of humanity to receive eternal life through belief in Jesus.
We're going to be looking at what happens next in the resurrection in the coming weeks. But until that time, I want to encourage you to rest in this reality that we have a God who has woven together this incredibly beautiful, long, detailed story of exactly what happens here in this culminating moment where we see all of Jesus's life come to fruition his mission completed here on the cross so that you and I might have life and freedom and love and confidence in knowing our Heavenly Father. Talk to you next week.
THIS WEEK'S RESOURCES:
Sign up for Nicole's newsletter and get regular encouragement straight to your inbox: https://nicoleunice.com/realtalk/
Nicole’s Newest Book: Not What I Signed Up For
When you go to NicoleUnice.com/notwhatisignedupfor you'll get the intro, first chapter and a free prayer guide!
Find all of Nicole's books and resources on Amazon or Barnes & Noble
Discover more Christian podcasts at lifeaudio.com and inquire about advertising opportunities at lifeaudio.com/contact-us.