Episode Summary In this episode of From the Clinic to the Courtroom – Health Law Unpacked, host Kevin Rosenquist is joined by attorney Maria T. Santi, founder and managing partner of the Health and Medicine Law Firm. Together, they discuss the troubling reality of emergency room visit denials by insurance companies and what legal steps patients can take when their emergency care isn’t covered. Maria explains how federal laws like the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are supposed to protect patients but don’t always guarantee insurance coverage. She shares real-life cases where insurers have denied life-saving emergency care, the legal recourse available, and the need for legislative reforms to prevent unfair denials. Tune in to learn how insurance companies justify denials, what patients can do to fight back, and how the law can be improved to ensure fair treatment. Timestamps 00:00 – Welcome to From the Clinic to the Courtroom – Health Law Unpacked 00:06 – Introduction to today’s topic: Insurance denials for emergency room visits 00:33 – Why emergency denials happen despite EMTALA protections 00:52 – Common reasons insurance companies deny emergency room claims 01:52 – Case study: A patient denied emergency care after a medically necessary cosmetic procedure 03:51 – How hospitals and insurers negotiate coverage behind the scenes 05:14 – The insurance denial process: How decisions are made 06:14 – Understanding EMTALA and ACA protections for emergency care 07:56 – How often emergency room denials are overturned 08:55 – The need for legal reforms to protect patients 10:50 – The power of the insurance lobby and its impact on legislative change 12:37 – How legal action can push insurance companies to cover claims 13:36 – The impact of the No Surprises Act on emergency billing disputes 14:07 – How Maria stays focused despite the frustration of dealing with systemic insurance issues 15:18 – Closing thoughts and where to connect with Maria T. Santi About the Show From the Clinic to the Courtroom – Health Law Unpacked is a podcast dedicated to exploring the legal side of healthcare. Hosted by Kevin Rosenquist and featurin