Episode Summary:  In this episode of US Immigrant Journey: Opportunities and Challenges, host Kevin Rosenquist sits down with attorney Edwin Fogam to break down the complexities of family-based immigration. They discuss the differences between immediate relatives and family preference visas, covering eligibility, waiting times, and common challenges. Edwin also shares insights into priority dates, visa caps, and the risks associated with fraudulent applications. If you're navigating the immigration process for a family member, this episode is packed with valuable information.   Timestamps 00:00 – Welcome to US Immigrant Journey: Opportunities and Challenges 00:05 – Introduction to the episode and guest Edwin Fogam 00:53 – What are immediate relative visas? (Spouses, parents, and children under 21 of U.S. citizens) 01:30 – Understanding family preference categories (F1, F2A, F2B, F3, F4) 02:44 – How family preference visas differ from immediate relative visas 03:26 – Eligibility requirements for family-based immigration 04:28 – The impact of visa caps and priority dates 05:12 – How applicants are chosen within the preference visa system 06:03 – The long wait times: 10, 15, even 20 years in some cases 07:51 – Proving relationships: The importance of bona fide marriages and family ties 08:32 – The consequences of sham marriages and immigration fraud 09:04 – Exceptions and expedited family-based immigration cases 11:03 – Current trends in immigration applications amid long backlogs 12:58 – When is the best time to hire an immigration attorney? 13:53 – Closing remarks and where to get legal assistance  About the Show US Immigrant Journey: Opportunities and Challenges explores the legal, practical, and emotional aspects of immigration to the United States. Hosted by Kevin Rosenquist, each episode features expert insights from attorney Edwin Fogam, who has over 25 years of experience in immigration law. Whether you're an immigrant, a sponsor, or just interested in the process, this podcast is your go-to resource for navigating the U.S. immigration system.