Hello and welcome to another episode of Herbs N Weeds. Today is all about choosing good essential oils. In the the show I give a step-by step DIY basic way of distilling oils at home that I will try soon. The two brands of commercially produced oils I prefer currently is Healing Solutions and Plant Therapy, both available on Amazon through these affiliate links. Avoid oil blends unless they are blends of multiple herbs, but I still prefer single 100% essential oils.
Here is the steps that ChatGPT gave for distilling at home.
Tools:
Large pot with a lid (preferably stainless steel or glass)
Steamer basket or mesh colander (to suspend plant material above water)
Heat-safe bowl (to collect oil inside the pot)
Ice (for condensing steam)
Tubing (if using a more advanced condenser setup)
Optional: glass distillation apparatus (for more serious setups)
Materials:
Fresh or dried plant material
Distilled water
Glass containers for collecting and storing the oil
Dark amber bottles (for storing the finished oil to protect from light)
Step-by-Step Steam Distillation (Basic DIY Setup):
1. Prepare the Plant Material
Harvest in the morning (for most plants, this is when oil content is highest).
Chop or crush to expose oil glands but don’t over-pulverize.
Use about 2–4 cups of material depending on the potency of the plant.
2. Set Up the Distillation Pot
Fill the pot with a few inches of water (don’t submerge plant material).
Place the steamer basket over the water and add the plant material.
Place the heat-safe bowl on top of the plant material if it fits (to collect oil-water condensation).
3. Invert the Lid and Add Ice
Turn the pot lid upside-down so it forms a concave shape.
Place ice on top of the inverted lid – this helps condense the steam back into liquid that drips into your collection bowl.
4. Heat and Monitor
Bring the water to a gentle boil. Steam rises through the plant material, carrying oil vapors.
As the steam hits the cold lid, it condenses and drips down into the bowl.
This collected liquid is a mix of hydrosol (floral water) and essential oil.
5. Separate the Oil
Once distillation is done (1–2 hours), remove the bowl.
Let it cool — the oil will float on top of the hydrosol.
Use a pipette, dropper, or oil separator funnel to skim off the oil.
6. Store Your Essential Oil
Pour into a dark glass bottle with a tight lid.
Label with the date and plant name.
Store in a cool, dark place.
Tips for Success:
Use fresh plant material when possible — they contain more oil.
Distill slowly and steadily. Don’t overheat or burn the material.
Clean your setup well between batches to avoid cross-contamination.