The British seized Philadelphia in late 1777, forcing American ships like the Boston and the Providence to scramble for men and supplies, often amid desertion and lack of discipline. John Paul Jones clashed bitterly with Lieutenant Thomas Simpson over command of the Ranger, ultimately losing his ship to the very officer he'd charged with insubordination. Meanwhile, the Boston struggled to crew up before ferrying John Adams to France, where he joined commissioners securing the new French alliance. This alliance transformed the war's scope—Britain refocused on defending its coasts and colonies, while Americans like Captain Rathbun and Marine Captain John Trevett grew bolder, setting their sights on British strongholds like Fort Nassau. Despite setbacks, the Continental Navy and Marines pressed on, refining their tactics, forging new recruits, and striking wherever Britain was vulnerable. ************* Visit HistoryoftheMarineCorps.com to subscribe to our newsletter, explore episode notes and images, and see our references. Follow us on social media for updates and bonus content: Facebook and Twitter (@marinehistory) and Instagram (@historyofthemarines). Visit AudibleTrial.com/marinehistory for a free audiobook and a 30-day trial.