In this episode, we'll explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.

 

Discover how he turned a fragmented resistance into a national movement, established a secular republic from imperial ruins, and why he’s still called "The Father of the Turks."

 

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous 36-hour speech, Nutuk
• Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire
• Reasons for the Ottoman Empire's decline
• The Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I
• Mustafa Kemal's rise as a military leader
• Turkish War of Independence overview
• Establishment of the Republic of Turkey
• Atatürk's radical reforms and modernisation
• Introduction of secularism and language reform
• Legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/mustafa-kemal-ataturk

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